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Autism is a spectrum disorder that affects an individual’s ability to communicate and relate to others. It is a type of pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) that is lifelong and can result in some social isolation.

The cause of Autism is not known, although research has shown differences in brain structure between children with autism and non-autistic children. Some early research has also indicated that Autism could be genetic, with parents who have an autistic child more likely to have another child with autism.

It has also being shown that autism is more prevalent in those who have certain conditions including untreated Phenylketonuria (PKU), Fragile X Syndrome, Tuberous Sclerosis and Congenital Rubella Syndrome.

The symptoms of autism typically develop within the first three years of life. All people with Autism experience difficulty with social interaction, and children might prefer to play alone and make little eye contact with other people. Babies with autism may not babble talk and may also seem to have hearing difficulties. Language development is almost always delayed in children with autism.

Sufferers may have difficulties in both verbal and non-verbal communication, have limited, patterned or over-used behaviour patterns, play and interests. These include repetitive body rocking, forming unusual attachments to objects and resisting change (holding to routines and rituals, for example).

The world-wide incidence of autism is consistent around the globe, but it has been shown that it is four times more prevalent in boys than girls. The development of autism is not affected in any way by race, ethnicity, social boundaries, family income, lifestyle or educational levels.

Article Keywords: Autism

A Quick Note From The Publisher... If you like the article above, you may be interested in the following article which is also related to Autism... Autism: Known Term but What Does it Mean? As the mother of two young children with Autism, I have encountered a few comments or negative reactions toward my children’s behavior due to the lack of information. This is the reason why I have decided to write this article as I soon realized that when people are made aware of their situation, they become patient and understanding. Autism is misunderstood Through the years, I discovered that although most people have heard the term “Autism” or “Autism Spectrum disorder” they do not really understand what it is and what it implies exactly. Often, people even refer to my son as being a “little rain man” like in the movie with Dustin Hoffman. No offence to the author of the story or the producer of the movie, but the type of Autism that was portrayed in the movie was mostly referring to the Autism savant type which includes less than 10% of people that have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum disorder which is also known as ASD. Another misconception about Autism is the fact that because of an odd behavior that the person is automatically judged as also being mentally challenged which would be a mistake. You see, my son has an interest in any type of technology and despite the fact that he is only five years old, he could show a few people some useful tips. And I say “show” as he is also non-verbal and would you know it, he is also on the moderate to severe part of the spectrum. As for my daughter who is on the lighter end of the spectrum, can easily mistake anyone and pass as a child that is not on the spectrum. Autism…a different world For years, only the most severe cases of Autism were diagnosed,as now even when someone is on the lighter end of the spectrum, the diagnosis is made and helpful resources are made available. In movies, you see a lot of...